abstract：:The aim was to assess the quality and strength of evidence for the health benefits of specific sport disciplines. Electronic search yielded 2194 records and the selection resulted in 69 eligible studies (47 cross-sectional, 9 cohort, 13 intervention studies). 105 comparisons between participation and non-participation...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Oja P,Titze S,Kokko S,Kujala UM,Heinonen A,Kelly P,Koski P,Foster C

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To compare surgical and conservative treatment for high-risk stress fractures of the anterior tibial cortex, navicular and proximal fifth metatarsal. METHODS:Systematic searches of CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus and PEDro were performed to identify relevant prospective and retrospective studies. Two...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mallee WH,Weel H,van Dijk CN,van Tulder MW,Kerkhoffs GM,Lin CW

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A limitation to the accurate study of muscle injuries and their management has been the lack of a uniform approach to the categorisation and grading of muscle injuries. The goal of this narrative review was to provide a framework from which to understand the historical progression of the classification and grading of ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hamilton B,Valle X,Rodas G,Til L,Grive RP,Rincon JA,Tol JL

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:(1) To assess the 1-year and 6-year courses of non-traumatic knee symptoms in adolescents and young adults presenting in general practice. (2) To identify prognostic factors for persistent knee symptoms at 1-year follow-up. METHODS:Adolescents and young adults (12-35 years; n=172) with non-traumatic knee symptoms...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kastelein M,Luijsterburg PA,Heintjes EM,van Middelkoop M,Verhaar JA,Koes BW,Bierma-Zeinstra SM

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a well-recognised risk factor for dementia and represents a vital opportunity for intervening. Exercise is a promising strategy for combating cognitive decline by improving brain structure and function. Specifically, aerobic training (AT) improved spatial memory and hippoca...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： ten Brinke LF,Bolandzadeh N,Nagamatsu LS,Hsu CL,Davis JC,Miran-Khan K,Liu-Ambrose T

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:The Achilles tendon is a tissue that responds to mechanical loads at a molecular and cellular level. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that the expression of anabolic and/or catabolic proteins can change within hours of loading and return to baseline levels within 72 h. These biochemical changes ha...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rosengarten SD,Cook JL,Bryant AL,Cordy JT,Daffy J,Docking SI

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To prospectively follow a cohort of elite young male professional soccer players with sequential symptom questionnaires and imaging of the anterior pelvis to determine the prevalence and severity of imaging findings. METHODS:34 male athletes (mean age 16.5 years) underwent clinical examination, history/symptom qu...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Robinson P,Grainger AJ,Hensor EM,Batt ME,O'Connor PJ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some snowboarders listen to music on a personal music player and the objective was to determine if listening to music was associated with injury in a terrain park. METHODS:A case-control study was conducted at a terrain park in Alberta, Canada during the 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 winter seasons. Cases were sn...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Russell K,Meeuwisse W,Nettel-Aguirre A,Emery CA,Gushue S,Wishart J,Romanow N,Rowe BH,Goulet C,Hagel BE

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Very little data have been published on medical imaging services at disability games. 7.9 million euros (£6.6 million, US$11 million) were invested in setting up radiology facilities within purpose built polyclinics at the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic games. This paper details imaging services at the 2...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bethapudi S,Campbell RS,Budgett R,Willick SE,Van de Vliet P

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over 100 000 solid organ transplants are performed worldwide each year and this has a significant impact on physical function and quality of life. However, the capacity for exercise in solid-organ recipients is reduced. Regular physical activity improves most of the indices of fitness in these patients but, with few e...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： McKenzie KJ,McKenzie DC,Yoshida EM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most commonly reported injury site in rowers is the lower back. Research in recent years has focused on epidemiology and biomechanical analyses to try and understand mechanisms that contribute to this injury's onset. Injury surveillance mainly comprises retrospective questionnaires and reviews of medical records w...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Wilson F,Gissane C,McGregor A

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to update our original systematic review of return to sport rates following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery. METHOD:Electronic databases were searched from April 2010 to November 2013 for articles reporting the number of patients returning to sport following...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ardern CL,Taylor NF,Feller JA,Webster KE

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low physical activity (PA) levels which increase the risk of chronic disease are reported by two-thirds of the general UK population. Promotion of PA by primary healthcare professionals is advocated but more evidence is needed regarding effective ways of integrating this within everyday practice. This study ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Heron N,Tully MA,McKinley MC,Cupples ME

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Accumulating evidence emphasises a relationship between prolonged sitting and increased risk for cardiometabolic disorders and premature death irrespective of the protective effects of physical activity. Primary care physicians have the potential to play a key role in modifying patients' sedentary behaviour ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Shuval K,DiPietro L,Skinner CS,Barlow CE,Morrow J,Goldsteen R,Kohl HW 3rd

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Categorical grading and other measurable MRI parameters are frequently utilised for predicting the outcome of hamstring injuries. However, the reliability and smallest detectable difference (SDD) have not been previously evaluated. It therefore remains unclear if the variability in previously reported result...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hamilton B,Whiteley R,Almusa E,Roger B,Geertsema C,Tol JL

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Screening to prevent sudden cardiac death remains a contentious topic in sport and exercise medicine. The aim of this study was to assess whether the use of a standardised criteria tool improves the accuracy of ECG interpretation by physicians screening athletes. METHODS:Design: Randomised control trial. St...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Exeter DJ,Elley CR,Fulcher ML,Lee AC,Drezner JA,Asif IM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and synthesise the literature on hip strength among patients with patellofemoral pain (PFP) to address the following: (1) differentiate between hip strength as a risk factor and associated deficit in PFP; (2) describe hip strength in men and women with PFP across different age ranges; (3) investig...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rathleff MS,Rathleff CR,Crossley KM,Barton CJ

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scientific evidence supporting a role for faulty scapular positioning in patients with various shoulder disorders is cumulating. Clinicians who manage patients with shoulder pain and athletes at risk of developing shoulder pain need to have the skills to assess static and dynamic scapular positioning and dynamic contr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Struyf F,Nijs J,Mottram S,Roussel NA,Cools AM,Meeusen R

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although physical activity occurs in leisure, transport, occupational and domestic domains of life, the contribution of house and garden work (HGW) to the association between total physical activity and well-being is not clear. The aim was to describe the contribution of HGW to total physical activity (TPA) i...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Peeters G,van Gellecum YR,van Uffelen JG,Burton NW,Brown WJ

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) can evaluate how well a particular exercise programme reduces cancer treatment-related side effects. Adequate design and reporting of the exercise prescription employed in RCTs is central to interpreting study findings and translating effective interventions into practice....

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Winters-Stone KM,Neil SE,Campbell KL

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A medical and scientific multidisciplinary consensus meeting was held from 29 to 30 November 2013 on Anti-Doping in Sport at the Home of FIFA in Zurich, Switzerland, to create a roadmap for the implementation of the 2015 World Anti-Doping Code. The consensus statement and accompanying papers set out the priorities for...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Dvorak J,Baume N,Botré F,Broséus J,Budgett R,Frey WO,Geyer H,Harcourt PR,Ho D,Howman D,Isola V,Lundby C,Marclay F,Peytavin A,Pipe A,Pitsiladis YP,Reichel C,Robinson N,Rodchenkov G,Saugy M,Sayegh S,Segura J,The

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:ECG is recommended for preparticipation health examination in athletes. Owing to a lack of consensus on how to read and interpret athletes' ECGs, different criteria for abnormality are used. AIMS:To compare the prevalence of abnormal ECGs and test the correlation between visual and computer-based measuremen...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Berge HM,Steine K,Andersen TE,Solberg EE,Gjesdal K

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is thankfully rare for extenuating circumstances to fully test the processes and procedures enshrined in national and world antidoping authorities' rules and laws. It is also thankfully very rare that a failed drugs test can have some positive implications. Antidoping laws are undoubtedly focused on ensuring fair c...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Weiler R,Tombides D,Urwin J,Clarke J,Verroken M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current methods measuring sports activity after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury are commonly restricted to the most knee-demanding sports, and do not consider participation in multiple sports. We therefore developed an online activity survey to prospectively record the monthly participation in al...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Grindem H,Eitzen I,Snyder-Mackler L,Risberg MA

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Administration of recombinant human erythropoietin (rHumanEPO) improves sporting performance and hence is frequently subject to abuse by athletes, although rHumanEPO is prohibited by the WADA. Approaches to detect rHumanEPO doping have improved significantly in recent years but remain imperfect. A new transcriptomic-b...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Pitsiladis YP,Durussel J,Rabin O

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Managing tendinopathy in season is a challenge for all sports medicine practitioners. Many of the strategies employed to treat tendinopathy in a rehabilitation setting are not suitable because of the time taken to recover. Management strategies that control pain and maintain performance are required. These include loa...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Cook JL,Purdam CR

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elite athletes endeavour to train and compete even when ill or injured. Their motivation may be intrinsic or due to coach and team pressures. The sports medicine physician plays an important role to risk-manage the health of the competing athlete in partnership with the coach and other members of the support team. The...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Dijkstra HP,Pollock N,Chakraverty R,Alonso JM

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:People with patellar tendinopathy experience chronic pain and activity limitation, but a pertinent biochemical marker correlated with these clinical features has not been identified. The Victoria Institute of Sport Assessment (VISA) questionnaire is a condition-specific patient-rated outcome measure. Since t...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Attia M,Scott A,Carpentier G,Lian O,Van Kuppevelt T,Gossard C,Papy-Garcia D,Tassoni MC,Martelly I

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As one of the purposes of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is to return athletes to their preinjury activity level, it is critical to understand variables influencing return to sport. Associations between return to sport and variables representing knee impairment, function and psychological s...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Czuppon S,Racette BA,Klein SE,Harris-Hayes M

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patient-reported outcome measures are increasingly used in sports medicine to assess results after treatment, but interpretability of change for many instruments remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To define the minimum clinically important difference (MCID) for the Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment scale (VIS...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Hernandez-Sanchez S,Hidalgo MD,Gomez A

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Joint moments computed using inverse dynamic techniques are important estimators of net joint loads. Joints moments computed from marker position and ground reaction force data filtered using different cut-off frequencies may capture changes in moment magnitudes at a single joint that exceed normal physiolog...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Roewer BD,Ford KR,Myer GD,Hewett TE

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The time that children and adults spend sedentary-put simply, doing too much sitting as distinct from doing too little physical activity-has recently been proposed as a population-wide, ubiquitous influence on health outcomes. It has been argued that sedentary time is likely to be additional to the risks associated wi...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Owen N,Salmon J,Koohsari MJ,Turrell G,Giles-Corti B

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Physical activity has been associated with improved survival, but it is unclear whether this increase in longevity is accompanied by preserved mental and physical functioning, also known as healthy ageing. We designed this study to determine whether physical activity is associated with healthy ageing in late...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Almeida OP,Khan KM,Hankey GJ,Yeap BB,Golledge J,Flicker L

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Major head injuries are not uncommon in the Irish national game of hurling. Historically, helmets were not worn. METHODS:We report a multistage campaign to facilitate and encourage the use of appropriate headgear among the estimated 100 000 hurling players in Ireland. This campaign lasted for 27 years betwe...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Crowley PJ,Crowley MJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relatively young sport of snowboarding exhibits high injury rates. The current efforts to characterise the injury pattern of snowboarders focus largely on the general snowboard population and upper extremity injuries, the most common injury site in snowboarders as a whole. METHODS:In an effort to descri...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Wijdicks CA,Rosenbach BS,Flanagan TR,Bower GE,Newman KE,Clanton TO,Engebretsen L,Laprade RF,Hackett TR

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In competitive alpine skiing, there is a controversy regarding the sex-related risk of injury. OBJECTIVE:To compare the risk of injury in female versus male World Cup (WC) alpine skiers. METHODS:Injuries were recorded through the International Ski Federation Injury Surveillance System for six consecutive w...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bere T,Flørenes TW,Nordsletten L,Bahr R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Team sports are increasingly popular, with millions of participants worldwide. Athletes engaged in these sports are required to repeatedly produce skilful actions and maximal or near-maximal efforts (eg, accelerations, changes in pace and direction, sprints, jumps and kicks), interspersed with brief recovery intervals...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Bishop DJ,Girard O

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The question of whether altitude training can enhance subsequent sea-level performance has been well investigated over many decades. However, research on this topic has focused on athletes from individual or endurance sports, with scant number of studies on team-sport athletes. Questions that need to be answered inclu...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Aughey RJ,Buchheit M,Garvican-Lewis LA,Roach GD,Sargent C,Billaut F,Varley MC,Bourdon PC,Gore CJ

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is part of routine medical practice for clinical assessment of kidney function in health and disease conditions, and is determined by measuring the clearance of creatinine (Cl-Crn) or estimated (eGFR) from equations using serum creatinine (Crn) or cystatin C (Cyst C). Crn and ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Poortmans JR,Gulbis B,De Bruyn E,Baudry S,Carpentier A

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies failing to show a negative effect of rapid weight loss (RWL) on performance have been conducted in athletes who have been cycling weight for years. It has been suggested that chronic weight cycling could lead combat athletes to become resistant to the stresses associated with weight loss. To investig...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mendes SH,Tritto AC,Guilherme JP,Solis MY,Vieira DE,Franchini E,Lancha AH Jr,Artioli GG

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00